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UMN Physician’s Rx Daily
Multiple
A
comprehensive synergistic complex of vitamin & mineral
anti-oxidants plus B complex-energy enhancers, micro & macro-minerals & electrolytes
with lipotrophic factors, enzymes, probiotics, prebiotics,
immune boosting herbal extracts & powerful phyto-nutrients.
see
AMA's Position on Nutritional Supplements
see
Antioxidant Nutrients
Ingredient List & Rationale for Use:
Vitamin A (as palmitate) 1000 IU
Vitamin A (as beta carotene) 5000 IU
Vitamin A is required for night vision, healthy skin and hair, bone and tooth
development, growth and repair of body tissues, as well as reproduction.
Vitamin C (esterified and buffered) 250 mg
Antioxidant vitamin, essential for a healthy immune system, and the production
of collagen, which is necessary for the formation of skin, cartilage, tendons,
ligaments, bones, teeth, and for the strength of blood vessel walls. Vital
for wound repair, healthy gums, and the prevention of easy bruising. May help
protect against cataracts.
Vitamin D ( as cholecalciferol) 400 IU
Required for calcium and phosphorus absorption and utilization. Necessary for
the maintenance of bones, teeth, and nails, as well as for growth and development.
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols) 200 IU
Antioxidant vitamin, which prevents cell membrane damage and inhibits the oxidation
of LDL cholesterol. Helps maintain healthy heart, immune system, skin, nerves
and muscle function. Important for tissue repair. Strengthens capillary walls,
protects red blood cells from destruction, and can improve circulation.
Vitamin K-1 (alfalfa juice) 50 mcg
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, which acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis
of proteins involved with bone metabolism and plays a role in maintaining healthy
bone structure. Vitamin K is used for preventing vitamin K deficiency and to
prevent and treat osteoporosis. A deficiency of this vitamin leads to impaired
mineralization of the bone because of inadequate levels of osteocalcin, the
major noncollagen protein found in bones. Vitamin K is required for the binding
of the osteocalcin molecule with calcium and holding calcium in place within
the bone.
Thiamine (B-1) 10 mg
Required for energy production, especially converting carbohydrates into glucose,
but also used to process fats and proteins. Essential for healthy nervous system
and muscle function, including the heart muscle.
Riboflavin (B-2) 7 mg
Required for red blood cell formation, nervous system function, and energy
production. Assists in the breakdown and utilization of carbohydrates, fats
and proteins. Involved in regenerating glutathione, a cellular protector
against free-radical damage. May improve vision and help protect against
cataracts.
Niacin (B-3) (as niacinamide) 30 mg
Required for energy production. Assists in the breakdown and utilization of
carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Aids in the functioning of the nervous system.
Involved in the regulation of blood sugar. Acts as a vasodilator, widening
blood vessels and increasing blood flow.
Pyridoxine (B-6) 10 mg
Primarily involved in protein metabolism. Required for neurotransmitter synthesis.
Vital role in the multiplication of all cells, synthesis of hemoglobin (part
of red blood cells) and white blood cells (part of the immune system). Helps
maintain healthy homocysteine levels, which promote heart health.
Folate (as folic acid) 800 mcg
Required for DNA synthesis, healthy cell division and replication, formation
of the iron containing protein (heme) in hemoglobin (a component of red blood
cells), and synthesis of neurotransmitters. Helps reduce the risk of neural
tube birth defects. Helps maintain healthy homocysteine levels, which promote
heart health.
Vitamin (B-12) (as cyanocobalamine) 75 mcg
Functions in folic acid metabolism. Required for healthy functioning of the
nervous system (i.e. synthesis of myelin sheaths that insulate nerve fibers),
DNA and red blood cell synthesis, and immune function. Helps maintain healthy
homocysteine levels, which promote heart health. Aids in fatty acid utilization
for energy.
Biotin 100 mcg
Functions in energy metabolism. Involved in the utilization of glucose as well
as the breakdown and utilization of fatty acids. Required for the manufacture
and utilization of amino acids, synthesis of fatty acids, utilization of B-vitamins,
cell growth, and cell replication. Helps promote strong nails, and healthy
hair and skin.
Pantothenic Acid (B-5) 10 mg
Required for the release of energy from carbohydrates, fats, and protein, plus
the manufacture of adrenal hormones and red blood cells. Also involved in fatty
acid synthesis.
Calcium (as calcium carbonate) 100 mg
Vital for the formation of strong bones, teeth and nails, as well as their
repair. Helps prevent bone loss and reduce risk of osteoporosis. Needed for
muscle contraction, release of neurotransmitters, nerve transmission, regulation
of the heart beat, cell membrane function, blood clotting, and maintaining
healthy blood pressure.
Iodine (from kelp) 150 mcg
Required for normal thyroid gland function and the manufacture of thyroid hormones,
which help regulate metabolic rate, growth and development, as well as promote
bone and protein synthesis.
Magnesium (as magnesium oxide) 50 mg
Involved in energy production, protein formation, and cellular replication.
Plays an important role in the formation of bone and mineral metabolism. Helps
regulate calcium metabolism and is involved in the secretion and action of
insulin. Important for proper muscle control as well as nerve and cardiac function.
Zinc (as zinc oxide) 15 mg
Necessary for proper immune function, wound healing, sensory functions, growth,
sexual function (healthy male sex hormone and prostate function), skin health,
storage and release of insulin, nucleic acid (DNA) and protein metabolism,
prostaglandin synthesis,membrane stability, and detoxification of alcohol in
the liver.
Selenium (as selenium L-methionine) 75 mcg
Exerts antioxidant activity and functions as a component of the antioxidant
enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which works with Vitamin E in preventing free
radical damage to cell membranes. Involved in immune system function and the
production of thyroid hormone.
Copper (as copper gluconate) 0.25 mcg
Required in the cross linking of collagen and elastin, which helps maintain
healthy blood vessels, bones and joints. Assists in the formation of hemoglobin
and red blood cells, by aiding iron absorption and utilization. Involved in
energy production, breakdown of the superoxide free radical, and melanin (dark
pigment) formation.
Manganese (as manganese sulfate) 2 mg
Involved in blood sugar control, energy metabolism, bone formation, thyroid
hormone function and the breakdown of superoxide free radical, which helps
prevent cell damage and inflammation.
Chromium (as chromium picolinate) 100 mcg
Key component of glucose tolerance factor, which works with insulin in facilitating
the uptake and metabolism of glucose. Required for proper utilization of insulin,
which helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, increase lean body mass, and
promote fat loss. Required for cholesterol, protein and fat synthesis.
Molybdenum (as sodium molybdate)100 mcg
Involved in the formation of uric acid (a normal byproduct of metabolism),
and the detoxification of alcohol and sulfites (used to preserve food).
Potassium (as potassium chloride) 99 mg
Helps maintain water balance and distribution. Important for muscle contraction
and nerve transmission. Required for maintaining a regular heart rhythm. Essential
for the conversion of blood sugar into glycogen (storage form of blood sugar,
used by exercising muscles for energy), and kidney and adrenal function.
Coenzyme Q-10 (powder) 1 mg
Coenzyme Q-10 is a vitamin-like compound found in every cell of the body; and
in high concentrations in the heart, kidney, liver, and pancreas. Coenzyme
Q-10 is fat-soluble, and acts similar to a vitamin. Its main functions include
powerful antioxidant properties, as a cofactor in numerous metabolic pathways,
most importantly in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); crucial
for oxidative respiration and cellular energy production.
L-Glutathione (reduced) 10 mg
Glutathione is produced in the liver, has strong antioxidant properties and
is important for the liver’s ability to detoxify harmful toxins and environmental
poisons. It is involved in amino acid transport, DNA formation and repair,
enzyme activation, immune system function, metabolism of carcinogens and toxins,
protein and prostaglandin synthesis, prevention of cell damage by oxidative
free radicals.
Lipoic Acid 1 mg
Lipoic acid (ALA) is a vitamin-like substance that contains sulphur. ALA has
numerous remarkable qualities: It is a powerful antioxidant, having the unique
ability to protect the body from oxidative free radicals that are either fat
or water-soluble. Alpha-lipoic acid reacts with and quenches numerous forms
of oxidative free radical species, incluing hydroxyl radicals, hypochlorous
acid, peroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, and superoxide radicals. Alpha-lipoic
acid has used successfully in the treatment in a number of different liver-related
conditions, including alcohol-caused liver damage, diabetic polyneuropathy,
insulin resistance, metal poisoning, and mushroom poisoning.
Lutein 0.5 mg
Antioxidant carotenoid found as a pigment in the human macula and retina. Functions
as a blue light filter protecting underlying ocular tissues from photo damage.
High intake of dietary lutein is associated with reduced risk of developing
age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.
Lycopene (tomato extract) 0.5 mg
Antioxidant carotenoid which gives tomatoes their red color. Provides protection
against free-radical tissue damage. Decreased blood or tissue lycopene concentrations
are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Curcumin Extract (turmeric powder) 10 mg
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory herbal extreact derived from a bright yellow
spice called Turmeric, used in the Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine. Tumeric
has been shown in research and clinical studies to possess anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, and immune system stimulating properties.
Bilberry Extract 10 mg
Bilberry is used primarily to improve visual acuity including night vision,
and to treat degenerative conditions of the eyes. Bilberry has also been shown
to be beneficial for angina, arthritis, atherosclerosis, diabetes, gout, hemorrhoids,
and reduction of gastrointestinal, kidney, and urinary tract symptoms and health
conditions.
Milk Thistle Extract 10 mg
Milk thistle is used to protect the liver, and to lessen damage from potentially
hepatotoxic (chemical-based OTC and prescription) drugs, and for treating
liver and gall bladder disorders, including liver damage caused by human-made
chemicals or poisonous mushrooms. Milk thistle has also been shown to be
beneficial for inflammatory cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis, jaundice,
and liver disease.
Ginkgo Biloba Extract 10 mg
This powerful herbal antioxidant is particularly helpful for the brain. It
has been shown to help improve the blood flow to the brain, particularly
in older people whose blood vessels have been narrowed and hardened by atherosclerosis.
It also helps improve the utilization of oxygen and glucose in the brain.
Ginger (powder) 10 mg
Common food spice and key herb in the Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine,
used for various forms of nausea, motion sickness, nonspecific digestive distress
and indigestion.
L-Cysteine (HCL) 10 mg
L-Cysteine is created primarily in the liver from the amino acids methionine
and serine. Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that is synthesized in the
liver from cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine. Cysteine is the key ‘rate-limiting’ amino
acid for glutathione activity as an antioxidant. Cysteine is an antioxidant
that protects the body from free radical oxidation. It is important for the
health of the skin and is a major component of hair and skin.
Pycnogenol 0.5 mg
Pycnogenol is an extract from French maritime pine tree bark. Pycnogenol contains
several active constituents, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and proanthocyanidins.
Studies have shown Pycnogenol to be beneficial for arthritis, heart disease,
venous and vascular conditions, diabetes, hyperactivity disorders, maintaining
healthy skin, maintaining eye (retinal) health, and improving athletic endurance.
OPC Proanthocyanidins (grape seed extract) 10 mg
Powerful antioxidants that act to increase intracellular vitamin C levels,
decrease capillary permeability and fragility, inhibit collagen destruction,
as well as help prevent the release and synthesis of compounds that promote
inflammation and allergies.
Green Tea Extract (extract) 10 mg
Contains antioxidant polyphenol compounds, which can help block the formation
of cancer-causing substances (e.g. nitrosamines formed from nitrites used in
the curing of bacon and ham), suppress their activation, and detoxify or trap
them. Green Tea Extract may help maintain healthy cholesterol levels and promote
cardiovascular health.
Red Wine Extract (extract) 10 mg
Contains resveratrol and quercetin, two natural antioxidants which protect
cells in the body from damage by free radicals, and are believed to be beneficial
in reducing the risk of heart disease and cancer.
Pure Garlic 50 mg
This root herb lowers LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and total cholesterol
blood levels, and is used to lower the risk factors for arteriosclerosis (hardening
of the arteries), high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease.
Zeaxanthin 100 mcg
Zeaxanthin is a macular pigment within the retina of the human eye. Studies
show that the retina contains two carotenoids, lutein (67% or greater in the
peripheral retina), and Zeaxanthin (up to 75% of the total within the central
macula). Carotenoid concentrations within other tissues of the body are much
lower. Studies indicate that the macular pigments increase by consuming dietary
supplements. There is a direct correlation between macular pigment density
and a reduction in the risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Lemon Bioflavanoids Complex 50 mg
Provides antioxidant activity and helps increase intracellular levels of vitamin
C.
Hesperidin Complex 25 mg
Provides antioxidant activity and helps increase intracellular levels of vitamin
C. Exerts many beneficial effects on capillary permeability and blood flow.
Useful in reducing capillary fragility, easy bruising, and nosebleeds. Exhibits
some anti-allergy and anti-inflammatory benefits as well.
Rutin (powder) 25 mg
Provides antioxidant activity and helps increase intracellular levels of vitamin
C. Exerts many beneficial effects on capillary permeability and blood flow.
Useful in reducing capillary fragility, easy bruising, and nosebleeds. Exhibits
some anti-allergy and anti-inflammatory benefits as well.
Quercetin (powder) 25 mg
Natural antioxidant nutrient with anti-inflammatory properties.
DL-Methionine (powder) 25 mg
Methionine is an essential amino acid which supplies sulfur and methyl groups
to the body that the body can use for numerous metabolic processes, including
antioxidant defense, detoxification, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism,
the synthesis of body tissues, and the creation of insulin, choline and acetylcholine,
and coenzyme A. Methionine is a building-block for the amino acids cysteine,
glutathione, and taurine. Methionine is protective of the kidneys and liver,
and reduces ammonia formation in the urine. A deficiency in methionine can
cause numerous metabolic imbalances that can result in greater risk factors
for heart disease, osteoporosis, and neurological conditions.
Choline (bitartrate) 25 mg
Required for the manufacture of acetylcholine (an important neurotransmitter
utilized in many brain processes), and the main components of cell membranes.
Important for proper liver function (i.e. choline is a component of lecithin,
which facilitates the export of fat from the liver).
Inositol 25 mg
Similar to choline, serves as a primary component of cell membranes and is
important for proper liver function (i.e. promotes export of fat from the liver).
Important for proper nerve, brain, and muscle function.
L-Carnitine (tartarate) 25 mg
L-Carnitine is a vitamin-like compound which has the unique ability to transport
long-chain fatty acids into energy producing units within cells called mitochondria
so that fat can be “burned” and used to produce energy. The energy
which L-Carnitine unleashes through its action at the cellular level in our
body, allows us to maximize our ability to achieve optimal health, and experience
an overall feeling of well-being.
Bromelain (pineapple, 600 GDU) 25 mg
Sulfhydryl-containing proteolytic enzymes derived from pineapple and used for
optimal protein digestion and the prevention of bloating and cramps, sometimes
experienced after eating high-protein foods.
Papain (standardized, papaya) 25 mg
Proteolytic enzyme derived from papaya and used for optimal protein digestion
and the prevention of bloating and cramps, sometimes experienced after eating
high-protein foods. Reported to have a mild, soothing effect on the stomach
and is widely used to relieve indigestion.
L Sporogenes (B. coagulans) 100 million CFU
Spore-forming, lactic acid-producing bacteria (friendly flora) that play an
important role in promoting intestinal health and preventing intestinal infections,
which can cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Resistant to heat, gastric acids
and bile.
FOS (fructooligosaccharides) 25 mg
Short-chain carbohydrate compounds that naturally occur in foods (e.g. bananas,
tomatoes, onions and artichokes) but are indigestible in the human gastrointestinal
tract. Promote the growth of friendly bacteria (i.e. serve as food for friendly
bacteria) and cannot be utilized by pathogenic organisms such as Clostridium
and E. coli.
Boron (as calcium borogluconate) 0.5 mg
Boron is necessary for the action of Vitamin D, which stimulates the absorption
and utilization of Calcium, and is therefore important for bone health. Research
studies suggest that Boron may be essential in the conversion of Vitamin D
to its active form and may reduce body Calcium loss by increasing the beneficial
effects of estrogen on bone health. Boron is used for: Promoting bone health,
building muscle mass and decreasing body fat. It is used for improving: calcium
absorption, muscle strength, cognitive function, and fine motor skills. Boron
is used to treat osteoarthritis.
Vanadyl Sulfate 250 mcg
Vanadium is a trace mineral found mainly in the bones, kidneys and liver. It
is important for normal bone growth and as a cofactor for various enzyme reactions.
Studies have shown Vanadium is beneficial for: diabetes, edema, heart disease,
hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and improving athletic performance.
L-Lysine (HCL) 10 mg
Lysine is an essential amino acid that is used as a building block for all
proteins, and is important for building muscle proteins and proper bone development.
Orally, lysine is used for symptoms of shingles lesions (varicella-zoster virus),
symptoms of recurrent herpes simplex labialis, improving calcium absorption,
improved collagen formation, improved mental performance, improvement of athletic
and exercise performance, production of antibodies, enzymes, and hormones,
and improved immune function.
Horsetail (extract) 100 mcg
Horse Tail is among the richest plant sources of the mineral silicon, used
to strengthen the bones, connective tissue, hair and skin. Horse Tail contains
silicon in the form of the compound monosilicic acid, which the body can readily
use.
Gotu Kola (powder) 10 mg
Studies have shown Gotu Kola is beneficial for: improving energy, memory and
intelligence, and increasing lifespan. It is used for numerous conditions including;
common colds and flu, diabetes, diarrhea, gastritis, hepatitis, high blood
pressure, indigestion, peptic ulcer, and stomach pain. Gotu kola contains essential
oils, flavonoids, flavone derivatives, and triterpene acids, which impart its
pharmacological effects.
Hawthorne Berry (extract) 25 mg
Hawthorne has analgesic, antibacterial, and spasmolytic properties. It contains
several active constituents, including flavonoids and procyanidins. Hawthorn
acts on the heart myocardium by increasing the force of contractions, reducing
oxygen consumption and increasing nerve conductivity, and increasing coronary
blood flow.
Cayenne Powder (red pepper) 15 mg
Cayenne contains capsaicinoid, which stimulates and aids in the process of
digestion. Cayenne is also used for reducing: blood clotting, cholesterol,
colic, diarrhea, flatulence, intestinal cramps, and for reducing the risk of
arteriosclerosis and heart disease.
Panax Ginseng (extract) 20 mg
Panax ginseng is used as an "adaptogen". "Adaptogen" implies
that a substance can act to strengthen the body and increasing general resistance.
Adaptogens help the body remain vital and healthy by affecting the energy cells
of the brain, muscles, liver, kidneys, and nerves, energizing them and allowing
them to function properly even in stressful environments or conditions. Adaptogens
work by bringing the body into balance regardless of if a person is nervous
and anxious or fatigued and low energy. Adaptogens have the special ability
to bring either or both conditions to a balanced ‘middle ground’.
Studies show Panax ginseng is beneficial for: improving cognitive function,
concentration, memory, and work efficiency. It helps improve athletic and physical
stamina, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Panax ginseng helps with asthma,
diabetes, male fertility, and to slow the aging process.
Licorice (root) 15 mg
Licorice has anti-spasm, anti-inflammatory, laxative, and soothing properties.
Licorice is used for: arthritis, bacterial and viral infections, bronchitis,
chronic cough, colic, gastritis, liver disorders, and ulcers of the gastrointestinal
tract.
N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) 5 mg
N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is a derivative of cysteine, which is the main protein
constituent of skin, hair and nails. Required for collagen production, proper
elasticity and texture of skin, and has the ability to breakdown mucus. As
a precursor of glutathione, N-Acetyl Cysteine helps detoxify toxins, and protects
against free radical and radiation damage.
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